?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? "????? ?????" ????? ???????. during the mid-twentieth century, the impact of Western vogue began to permeate the Arab globe. This resulted